Minecraft: Bedrock Edition's latest beta has arrived in the form of Preview 1. pointsprizes的割韭菜套路，当你成功兑换Minecraft Java版兑换码（gametame），（弃用）如何免费白嫖一个java正版MC账号，啊？MC正版获取器？（视频里送正版号），【重置】教你免费获取Minecraft账号！！，mc兑换码，什么？！你居然还没有MC 正版帐号，免费获. When it is finished installing, click on “Open”. MFC. iPhone 14 – teaching ANDROID a lesson!. Apple Recommended. kube water softener overflowing; multi. Open your email invitation and tap "View in TestFlight" or tap the public link on your device. Click Install to install the app on your device. PS：通过 TestFlight，您可以在 App 发布到 App Store 之前，轻松邀请用户来测试您的 App 和轻 App，并收集他们宝贵的反馈。Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. Then install the beta update. Up to 100 apps can be tested at a time, internally or externally, and multiple builds can be tested simultaneously. . After you install TestFlight, go back to the link and press the install button on the second step. Minecraft Seeds. Upload your build to the App Store. If you’re a new tester for the app, tap Accept. When the app’s page opens in TestFlight, tap Accept → Install. 21 preview on Xbox, you can follow these steps: Open the Microsoft Store from your dashboard. You can download and access Minecraft Preview by selecting the “Minecraft Preview” tab in the Minecraft Launcher and clicking the “Install” or “Play” button. Testing iMessage apps (iOS or iPadOS 10, or later) Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. At the top of the. In this video I show the official gameplay of the new things that appeared during the event minecraft live 2022 for minecraft 1. 使用卡片背面的代码或收到的礼品代码下载 Minecraft: Java 版 。. exe, MinecraftSP. Step 2: Upload your build. Download TestFlight for iOS to the TestFlight app allows testers to install and beta test apps on iOS,. Last Updated: 10/29/2022, 12:56:44 PM. Create a group. Träning - workout goals. Both the version and the build number can be overridden in flutter build ipa by specifying --build-name and --build-number, respectively. Open your email invitation and tap "View in TestFlight" or tap the public link on your device. Join the Minecraft Preview beta . If you’re a returning tester, tap Update or Open. 1. Installing a beta macOS app via email or public link invitation. 23 is the latest beta and preview version that Mojang has released with a brand new set of bug fixes and changes. Open your email invitation and tap "View in TestFlight" or tap the public link on your device. You can download and access Minecraft Preview by selecting the “Minecraft Preview” tab in the Minecraft Launcher and. iOS users can visit the TestFlight page and scroll down to the Opting Out section for more details. Minecraft Bedrock 1. 3/16/2023 0 Comments iPhone AIR is an emulator based on the same structure that we learned to love. windows, iOS, MacOS released. Lightweight apps that. Pre-releases are available for Minecraft: Java Edition. Minecraft Bedrock 1. After the file has been successfully uploaded, you'll see details, like icon and version. ipa file. 简介：. Actuflow - use your device conscious. Learn about TestFlight beta testing[Minecraft Bedrock How To Join iOS Beta Preview PS4, Switch Beta Coming Soon! (NEW APP) NEW Minecraft Bedrock Beta Preview HELP ME REACH 1. But the difference is that you can't. The TestFlight app is not available to non-developers at this time. Since the game is based on movement and collaboration, the playability was severely limited in the Corona year. 3. 免费下载账号在q群731912825，视频忘了加音乐，思米马甚！. Posted on Oct 31, 2022 in german trade balance monthly | can you drink cranberry juice while taking antibiotics. If you’re a new tester for the app, tap Accept. Testing iMessage apps (iOS or iPadOS 10, or later) Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. In Phase 1, players will import their worlds from the retail version of Minecraft to a Minecraft Preview placeholder product. TestFlight makes it easy to test beta versions of iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and iMessage apps and App Clips, then provide valuable feedback to developers before they release their apps on the App Store. If you’re a new tester for the app, tap Accept. If you’re a new tester for the app, tap Accept. If you’re a new tester for the app, tap Accept. Tap Install to install the app on your device. 2. 通过开发商直接获得testflight兑换码. Testing iMessage apps (iOS or iPadOS 10, or later) Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. Sideloading (TrollStore) Sideloading (Unjailbroken) Sideloading (Jailbroken) GitHub Actions. If you’re a new tester for the app, tap Accept. Open your email invitation and tap "View in TestFlight" or tap the public link on your device. The version number is three numbers separated by dots, such as 1. Minecraft Preview: Download Guide for iOS. Open your email invitation and tap “View in TestFlight” or tap the public link on your iOS device. When you test a beta app or App Clip, Apple collects and sends crash logs. Testing iMessage apps (iOS or iPadOS 10, or later) Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. On the store page, press the download button. Minecraft Preview is available on Xbox, Windows 10/11, and iOS devices. If you’re a new tester for the app, tap Accept. Two steps to becoming an iOS Beta Tester. Tap Install to install the app on your device. Open your email invitation and tap “View in TestFlight” or tap the public link on your iOS device. At night, it’s best to avoid or fend yourself from mobs by building a shelter. Tap Install to install the app on your device. ，这款苹果app 打开了我新世界的大门！，苹果Testflight最新测试资源（游戏&软件），什么软件都能下载？iOS神器，满足你的奇怪需求！，为什么我的TestFlight安装不了Minecraft Preview了？，TestFlight最强教程！安装链接参看视频简介内容，包含4个TestFlight资源网. This is an ancillary to support students taking organic chemistry. Its diverse gameplay lets players choose the way they play, allowing for countless possibilities. Open your email invitation and tap “View in TestFlight” or tap the public link on your iOS device. Using your account details, register for the beta. If you’re a new tester for the app, tap Accept. Android 3. 剑灵CDK. Попробуй Minecraft бесплатно! Скачай бесплатную пробную версию Minecraft для различных устройств и консолей: Windows, Mac, Linux, Windows 10, PlayStation, Vita или Android. After installing and opening the launcher, select Windows 10 Edition on the game list to the left. Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. Click the TestFlight tab. Here are some TestFlight Apps w/links that i know / use. Set up TestFlightTestFlight. Also every other game i have here works totally fine. Beta apps that have automatic updates set at the individual app level won’t be affected. If you’re a new tester for the app, tap Accept. Note :- If your OneBlock Phases reset, Then you can Skip those Phases . I added the devourer into minecraft. After you install TestFlight, go back to the link and press the install button on the second step. Trending Now. Simply go to Minecraft ‘s page on the Google Play Store. 根据提示输入密码。. Download and install the Minecraft Launcher, either from the game's official site or via the Microsoft Store. On. If you’re a new tester for the app, click Accept. Follow the steps below for your device. See what's on a waitlist or coming soon and check your saved apps for later. TestFlight Beta Testing is an Apple product that makes it easy to invite users to test your iOS, iPadOS, watchOS and tvOS apps before you release them to the App Store. Download and Install Filmplus which is #1 Movies and TV Shows Streaming APK currently available. Installing a beta macOS app via email or public link invitation. 1. Tap Install to install the app on your device. Download TestFlight on the App Store for iPhone, iPad, and Apple TV. If an Application Provider authorizes you as a beta-tester and you choose to download the. 1; Popular Minecraft Add-Ons . Installing a beta macOS app via email or public link invitation. Later, you can change the name of the group if needed. Tap Install to install the app on your device. Testing iMessage apps (iOS or iPadOS 10, or later) Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. You must first sign into the Minecraft Preview Beta program. Another client. Luckily, there are apps like Chunkbase that help discover the massive sandbox world easily. From My Apps, select your app. My audience is skiers, who I'm assuming mostly don't already know about TestFlight. It is good to see more programs based on the same. Hi all, I just created Drinks as my first app project :) Although it is just a very basic card game with some random fun questions/tasks to be played in a group of friends, I'm insanely proud of it and looking for feedback to improve the app. TestFlight is a platform that allows developers to invite users to test apps and App Clips in beta. wav" by felix. If you’re a returning tester, tap Update or Open. We hope this. Open your email invitation and tap “View in TestFlight” or tap the public link on your iOS device. ，苹果Testflight最新测试资源（游戏&软件），苹果testflight的正确使用方式，我发现了别人私藏的“小网站”，太刺激了！ ，IOS的TestFlight打不开的问题以及大量的测试软件邀请链接，【老司机必备神技】学会这 6 招，网页搜索一秒搜到心坎里！ Testing iMessage apps (iOS or iPadOS 10, or later) Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. Testing iMessage apps (iOS or iPadOS 10, or later) Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. When you’re prompted to confirm your action, select “Stop Testing” from the pop-up. Use a seed to spawn near a particular biome, structure, or mob. Click Install to install the app on your device. In the Minecraft Launcher, select the latest snapshot by clicking the arrow next to the Play button on the main tab and then click the Play button. No there is currently no new TestFlight Link available, but they do currently have an option to install ZiniTevi via an Enterprise Certificate directly on your device. Designed to engage all learners, Minecraft: Education Edition provides lessons and fun challenges across subjects, from math and literacy to digital. Minecraft Bedrock How To Join iOS Beta Preview PS4, Switch Beta Coming Soon! (NEW APP) August 7, 2022, 12:49 am. NOTE: If you’re unable to locate ExpressVPN on TestFlight, check that you are signed in to the same TestFlight account on your iOS device and Apple TV. Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. 2. 只需注册成为开发者，即刻在方块世界向4亿+注册用户分享你的游戏创作，用“收益”守护“热爱”！. Build your app according to Apples guidelines. Last week we covered that Minecraft Bedrock Edition would be entering a new era for the Beta program by releasing “Minecraft Preview” – this will ultimately give more platforms/players access to testing new features added to the game, Minecraft started by releasing this to Apple iOS via the test flight app. Another client. If any links such as TestFlight invites get changed feel free to DM me so I can make modifications to this post in future. Open your email invitation and tap "View in TestFlight" or tap the public link on your device. Open your email invitation and click "View in TestFlight" or click the public link on your Mac. Open your email invitation and tap “View in TestFlight” or tap the public link on your iOS device. Tap Install to install the app on your device. Minecraft Preview: Download Guide for iOS. Hopefully, this means that the application will expand to PlayStation consoles as well as Android devices. Download and install the Minecraft Launcher, either from the game's official site or via the Microsoft Store. TestFlight Beta Testing là một sản phẩm của Apple giúp cho việc mời user tham gia test ứng dụng iOS, watchOS và tvOS trước khi release lên App. If you’re a new tester for the app, tap Accept. Phone, Tablet, Wearable. Tap Install to install the app on your device. Open your email invitation and click "View in TestFlight" or click the public link on your Mac. While our Betas are currently limited to Xbox, Windows, and Android, Minecraft Preview will let us expand to additional platforms. Enter the “Create New World” setting. Click Install to install the app on your device. Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. 1. "yucatan jungle. TestFlight addresses this problem by offering two beta testing options, depending on the size and scope of the test you want to run. 4. Install TestFlight on the Mac that you’ll use for testing. On top of the splash art for Windows 10 Edition, click the Preview tab. By updating your registration to iOS you are requesting access to Project xCloud TestFlight. 📢 Social Networking. testflight邀请码怎么获得呢？. If you’re a new tester for the app, tap Accept. If you’re a. Once you’ve signed up, you’ll receive notifications from the Google Play Store when there are new beta builds for you to try. 4. Minecraft: education edition provides increased access to students. 火箭区CDK. On top of the game's splash art, select the Preview tab. These are decisions that you could be making in Minecraft!! Mojang Studios has decided to correct this issue. The main purpose is to check for platform specific issues on iOS (AKA make sure it works okay on iPhones too). 12. For public links, when you click the link, it'll open a page with two steps to follow. For Windows and macOS, uninstall the beta version of Minecraft Education and. Tap Install to install the app on your device. Minecraft testflight beta. Fixed the timing of pistons interacting with other pistons. Click the green Install button. 0 UNPORTED (CC BY 3. The course covers the. PojavLauncher is a Minecraft: Java Edition launcher for Android, iOS, and iPadOS, based off of zhouwei's Boardwalk project. Testing iMessage apps (iOS or iPadOS 10, or later) Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. 0. Enter Minecraft Preview in the search field. A part. Source. You may need to. Open TestFlight and tap Settings in the top right. 了解开发者 开启新机遇. While our Betas are currently. If you’re a new tester for the app, tap Accept. 110 10. If you’re a new tester for the app, tap Accept. MINECRAFT POCKET EDITION/BEDROCK 1. This endeavor. With TestFlight installed, open this link on your mobile device to get, join & install the most recent version of. TestFlight for iOS or iPadOS. Contribute to KaringX/ClashPro development by creating an account on GitHub. Testing iMessage apps (iOS or iPadOS 10, or later) Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. X ), and then invite users manually under the headline Individual Tester. Pre-releases are available for Minecraft: Java Edition. Beta testing is an integral part of the software development cycle, and there are many cross-platform. If you’re a new tester for the app, click Accept. Click. If your device is compatible, you should see a beta signup button right below the normal download button. Testing iMessage apps (iOS or iPadOS 10, or later) Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. Scriptable * - Automation tool. Categories. Open your email invitation and tap “View in TestFlight” or tap the public link on your iOS device. Chunkbase is a website with various tools for locating spawn points, structures, biomes, and more. r/Minecraft. Released in 2011, Minecraft is so popular that it is now available for play on a wide range of gaming consoles, but the PC version remains the most popular. Open your email invitation and click "View in TestFlight" or click the public link on your Mac. 1. If you have a code, tap. Cara pakai TestFlight iOS dengan mudah (Dok. Explore blocky worlds that unlock new ways to tackle any subject or challenge. _哔哩哔哩_bilibili. Typically, TestFlight would automatically log in to your account. 0 in the example above, followed by an optional build number such as 1 in the example above, separated by a +. Tap Install to install the app on your device. Is there a better alternative? For Mac users, Safari is the standard out-of-the-box browser installed on new devices. Click Install to install the app on your device. exe and mc_bat_launch. TestFlight is not available for Mac apps. Apple had placed a limit of 1,000 testers per developer. In the Minecraft Launcher, select the latest snapshot by clicking the arrow next to the Play button on the main tab and the click the Play button. Please do reconsider; I think. Tap Install to install the app on your device. Press the download button. You may need to activate experimental features in the game to test the latest Minecraft features. All posts tagged in: Minecraft testflight beta. , sensitivity to dynamic pressure). Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. Or you can also download the IPA file and sideload the App onto your device using your Apple account. 勾哥. If you’re a new tester for the app, tap Accept. Tap Install to install the app on your device. 免费送兑换码啦！. the user should get an email. Sorted by: 81. for Windows 10+. 0) "dial tone_us. To install the pre-release, open up the Minecraft Launcher and enable snapshots in the "Installations" tab. — SkinMC. Open the OneBlock Folder. Alternatively, with TestFlight 3 or later, you can turn on automatic updates to have the latest beta. K dispozici prostřednictvím beta programu TestFlight s verzí pro iOS (23. Apple has its own method of handling Minecraft Preview and giving access to players (Image via Sportskeeda) Unlike other devices that support this game. 20. Then open the program. The TestFlight beta is now available for iOS players. No virus. 下载后，你可以在iPhone的主屏幕上看到TestFlight应用程序图标，打开TestFlight，使用应用. Open your email invitation and tap “View in TestFlight” or tap the public link on your iOS device. Enter server URLs for App Store Server Notifications. The next iOS emulator to run iPhone apps on PC comes in the form of Xamarin TestFlight, the first official Apple emulator that is made for testing the apps developed for iOS. If you’re a new tester for the app, click Accept. When you test a beta app or App Clip, Apple collects and. TestFlight beta program for the game's Preview. To be able to test, they will first have to download the TestFlight app. Open the store page for the preview. Play Minecraft with the latest Forge version, or the version of your choice. Tap Install to install the app on your device. Open your email invitation and tap "View in TestFlight" or tap the public link on your device. Open your email invitation and tap “View in TestFlight” or tap the public link on your iOS device. Open your email invitation and tap “View in TestFlight” or tap the public link on your iOS device. Open your invitation email on a mobile device or computer. 0) PUBLIC DOMAIN DEDICATION "Donkey braying in the early morning in South of France. 4. I'd love to get something in my users' hands ASAP, and that'll be faster if I use TestFlight. A flexible, fast and open-source Minecraft Java Edition launcher for Android and iOS. If you are not already friends, select the Find friends button. There are four actively maintained editions of Minecraft: Java Edition, Bedrock. 2. In the Minecraft Launcher, select the latest snapshot by clicking the arrow next to the Play button on the main tab and the click the Play button. Open your email invitation and tap "View in TestFlight" or tap the public link on your device. Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. You can set up the test flight app on your Apple iPhone and click on the invitation code from the list above. Winlator, currently in progress on GitHub under the MIT license, strives to streamline the procedure of setting up Wine and Box on your devices. Open your email invitation and tap “View in TestFlight” or tap the public link on your iOS device. 实现创造梦想. If you’re a new tester for the app, click Accept. 2|1. If you’re a returning tester, tap Update or Open. If you’re a new tester for the app, click Accept. 50 CAVES & CLIFFS Beta Released. This is the web site of the International DOI Foundation (IDF), a not-for-profit membership organization that is the governance and management body for the federation of Registration Agencies providing Digital Object. TestFlight has beta programs for Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook, Skype, Xbox, SwiftKey, Microsoft Edge, Microsoft Remote Desktop, and Microsoft To Do. Select Bedrock/Windows Edition from the game list to the left of the window. Tap Previous Builds or, if you're using Xcode Cloud, tap Versions and Build Groups. Testing iMessage apps (iOS or iPadOS 10, or later) Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. 注意：如果您有更新的 Minecraft：Java 版和 Bedrock 版（适用于 PC 平台）的代码，请按照指南兑换该代码。. Open the resulting store page. Update 2022-03-03: This issue is now resolved for. 3. It also means I can push updates easier. Click the green Install button. AFAIK, the codes shouldn’t expire, but it’s likely tied to the email address you used when you completed the beta testing form so you may need to use the Apple account associated with the email to login to TestFlight to use it. Select the Windows 10/11 Edition from the game list to the left of the window. Installing a beta macOS app via email or public link invitation. Find public Testflight app links for various apps on iOS, iPad OS and macOS devices. Minecraft Preview is an app players can use to test out beta features from Bedrock Edition. club 专注手机游戏和资讯，均为原创，感谢关注，相关视频：iOS可以玩UT啦2021最新视频Gbox免费版不掉签，苹果也能下【我的世界】国际版！Minecraft Bedrock beta 1. Tap Install to install the app on your device. Open your email invitation and click "View in TestFlight" or click the public link on your Mac. 苹果也能下【我的世界】国际. If you’re a new tester for the app, tap Accept. Install TestFlight on the Mac that you’ll use for testing. Installing a beta macOS app via email or public link invitation. Open TestFlight and tap Settings in the top right. If you’re a new tester for the app, tap Accept. Open your email invitation and tap “View in TestFlight” or tap the public link on your iOS device. TestFlight Invitation Code - How can you send TestFlight InvitationWhat are TestFlight codes? How can you send TestFlight apps with one link to anybody? How. Update 2022-12-09: This issue [2] is now resolved. TestFlight beta program for the game's preview version can be full (Image via Sportskeeda) Downloading it on iOS is slightly trickier. 1) Find Minecraft Preview on TestFlight app. 5. Learn how you can manage builds and testers, collect feedback, and deploy your macOS app. The first step is to download the TestFlight app. If you’re a returning tester, tap Update or Open. Minecraft Beta. apple. First, install the TestFlight app on the device you’ll use for testing. Installing a beta macOS app via email or public link invitation. Anyone have a solution? I’ve tried reinstalling. 一个专门收集testflight的网站. If you’re a new tester for the app, tap Accept. For more tutorials, see the bottom of this page or the Tutorials page. Open your email invitation and tap “View in TestFlight” or tap the public link on your iOS device. AppRaven 2. Mods for minecraft xbox one. To make an armor stand, place 1 smooth stone slab and 6 sticks in the 3x3 crafting grid. 🎳 Games. Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. I am not the developer of any of these apps! Widgy * - Make your own widget. 7th February 2022. If you’re a new tester for the app, tap Accept. Pgyer internal test distribution service is a leading mobile application internal test distribution platform in China, dedicated to providing easy-to-use App internal test distribution services for mobile developers and test users. If you’re a new tester for the app, click Accept. 0 release is coming very close. 2 beta can be downloaded from the Developer Center, and macOS Monterey is required to use it. When you click that invitation link, TestFlight, a portal to the. This beta is a closed beta with only limited places. Installing a beta macOS app via email or public link invitation. It works as a separate app, rather than the previous system of opt in beta content inside. Menu. 21 | Beta Version: 1. There is no need to redeem codes for public links. This repository is updated by @tom-snow and @pluwen, and provides a Github. Minecraft education edition beta starts screenMinecraft education edition beta download Education mspoweruserMicrosoft's minecraft for schools is now available in beta. Ännu en -webbplats minecraft: education edition testflightTesting iMessage apps (iOS or iPadOS 10, or later) Install TestFlight on the iOS or iPadOS device that you’ll use for testing. Preview allows you to experience unreleased upcoming Minecraft features, fresh from the development team at Mojang Studios! Please note the following information about Minecraft Preview: • You will not have access to Realms and will not be able to join non-Preview player’s. 2. The Brush is now dealt damage upon brushing brushable blocks. Open your email invitation and tap “View in TestFlight” or tap the public link on your iOS device. From the Stores home page, select “App Store Connect users”. Contribute to Leask/TestFlights development by creating an account on GitHub. Click Install to install the app on your device. Step 2 - Use the invitation link. Apple limits the number of users that can access a TestFlight app to. Open your email invitation and tap "View in TestFlight" or tap the public link on your device. Click the button, join the server, and voila! You’re ready to cast your vote and play as much as you like while watching old episode of Minecraft Now! The vote opens. TestFlight makes it easy to test beta versions of iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and iMessage apps and App Clips, then provide valuable feedback to developers before they release their apps on the App Store. There is also one Microsoft. 📸 Photography. Anyone who loved playing with LEGO blocks as a kid will get a kick out of Minecraft, a game that lets them construct their own buildings. 盔甲（Armor）是可由生物穿戴的物品，分為頭盔、胸甲、護腿和靴子4種，有不同的盔甲材料種類。盔甲在被裝備後能給予穿戴者不同等級的保護，減少常見類型的傷害，並呈現在穿戴者的外觀上。它能放置在玩家物品欄的指定盔甲欄。 製作一整套盔甲一般需要24個相應材料。注意：鎖鏈盔甲和獄髓. Installing a Beta tvOS App via Email Invitation1. Posted: 26th August 2022 Information on the Minecraft Preview and Beta: These work-in-progress versions can be unstable and may not be representative of final version quality Minecraft Preview is available on Xbox, Windows 10/11, and iOS devices. Preview Version: 1. Scroll down past app details and select Join Beta. The build you choose will replace what's currently installed. IJA Minecraft Channel. Tap Install. Collection of Testflight public app link（iOS/iPad OS/macOS）。 - GitHub - pluwen/awesome-testflight-link: Collection of Testflight public app link（iOS/iPad OS/macOS）。 Minecraft Preview. 5 and the corresponding TestFlight version. The software may be installed on most operating systems, including Windows, macOS, GNU/Linux and BSD. 2 file Jar into your Mods folder. Winston is a free and open source software, therefore it isn't against Reddit's policies. It works as a separate app, rather than the previous system of. 3. Use TestFlight to change automatic update settings for all of the beta apps you’re testing using TestFlight: Note: This setting will apply to all new beta app builds.